In layman s terms nobody knows where zoanthids end and palythoa begin.
Sea mat coral.
There is no scientific consensus on zoanthid and palythoa phylogeny.
This encrusting sea mat gives the appearance that the coral is a single organism.
Most don t eat meaty foods but some do like finely chopped foods.
Mat like colonies with polyps with a blue fringe of tentacles on the outside oral disc.
These corals are low light tolerant but will grow quite rapidly under bright lighting.
Zoanthids and palythoa are found in corals reefs around the world.
Commonly known as sea mat and button polyps these corals prefer bright light but are tolerant of lower light.
Preferring moderate to strong current palythoa have a high reproductive rate and are very aggressive some of these species contain a strong neurotoxin that can affect humans called palytoxin which is a very dangerous substance that is toxic to all animals other.
Some aquacultured zoanthus have unique names mainly to excite a buying response such as giant super pink flamingo zoanthids and ringed zoanthids.
Hope this information helps.
Zoanthids and palythoa have an incredible array of colors and patterns that make them one of the most popular corals in the reef aquarium hobby.
They are fast growers and in the wild clusters of colonies will encrust large areas of the reef with their mats.
Sea mat and button polyps palythoa do well in areas of rapid water movement.
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They are similar to the protopalythoa genus but the polyps of the palythoa genus are smaller and generally have fewer tentacles surrounding the rim.
Harmful to other corals when touching.
Mainly eat zooxanthellae and dissolved organic matter.
Their placement in an aquarium should be considered carefully as they will overgrow most other corals.
Some colonies form intricate and spectacular patterns.
Lace corals and sea mats bryozoa.
Individual members of the colony are called zooids which come in a huge variety of shapes colours and arrangements.
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Good beginners coral and very many types of colourations.
Common names the zoanthus genus is known for are zoas zoanthids sea mats zoanthid button polyps green button polyps green sea mat and button polyps.
The zooids are usually about 1 mm long and are often rectangular or box shaped.
Bryozoans are minute colonial animals.